网友：独生子女证丢失，如何补办？
 ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? (7 cm or 2.8 in ????) | |
| Meteorological history | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 14 ????? 1999, 4:25 ???? ??????? (UTC+10:00) ???? ?? ???? |
| Dissipated | 14 ????? 1999, 10:00 ???? ??????? (UTC+10:00) ??????? ?? ????, ?????? |
| Overall effects | |
| Fatalities | 1 (?????, ????? ?? ??? ????) |
| Damage | ????: A$1.7 ?????? ????: A$2.3 ?????? (????.) |
1999 ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??, ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???????, 14 ?????? 1999 ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????[1]
????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? 500,000 ?? ??? ??????[2][3] ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 1 ??? 70 ????? ???? (2018 ???? 3 ??? 80 ????? ???? ?? ?????) ??? ??? ??, ??? ???? ???? ???? (????? ???? ?? ?????? ????) ???? 2 ??? 30 ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???[4][5][6] ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??, ?? ?? 1989 ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? 1 ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? 50 ??? ????? ????[7][8]
?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????, ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????, ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????, ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???[4][9]
???? ?????? ??? ?????
[????]???????, 14 ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???-????? ?? ????? ????? ??, ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??, ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??, ??? ????? ?? ????-???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????, ???????, ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? "?????? ????" ???[10]
??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??, ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????????[11][12] ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????[10] 1999 ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????????? ???? ???? 2 cm (0.8 in) ????????? (0.8 ???) ??? ??? ??? ?? ??, ??? ????? ?? 200 ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???[13][14]
????????? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? 1967 ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????-1986 ??? 1990 ???? ????? ??? 1985 ???? ????????-1999 ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? 30% ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??, ??? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????-????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???[4]
????? ?? ?????
[????]??? ??? ????? ?????
[????]
????? ???? ????? ??? ???? 115 km (71 mi) ???????? (71 ??? ????-???? ????) ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? 4:25 ??? AEST '?? ????? ??? ??? ????, ?? ????? ???? ????-????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? 5:15 ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? '?????' ??????? ?????? ????.[15] '?????' ??? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??, ????? 2 cm (0.8 in) ????????? (0.8 ???) ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????, 90 km/h (56 mph) ???????? ????? ???? (56 ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????) ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????, ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???[7][16]
????? ????-????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? 5:25 ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? 37 km/h (23 mph) ???????? ????? ???? (23 ??? ????? ????) ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? 15 ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? 5:40 ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? 6 ???, ????????? ?? ????? ???? ???, ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????, ?? ??? ????-???? ???? ?????, ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??, ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ???[15]
????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????-???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???, ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????, ???????, ????? ??? 40 km (25 mi) ???????? (25 ??? ????-???? ????) ???????????? ?? ???? ??? ???? 7 ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? 7:20 ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? '?? ???? ? ????[17]
????? ????? ????
[????]
???? ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????, ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? '?? ???? ??, ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??, ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????-???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????[17][18]
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????, ????? ???? ??? ???? ????, ???? 7:40 ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? '?? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? 7:45 ??? ??? ???? 8:05 ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??, ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???[17] ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? 9 cm (3.5 in)" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"convert","href":"./Template:Convert"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"13"},"2":{"wt":"cm"},"3":{"wt":"in"},"abbr":{"wt":"on"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwjw" typeof="mw:Transclusion">13 ????????? (5,1 ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??, ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? 9 ????????? (3,5 ???) ???? ?? ???[19] 52 ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? 8 cm (3.1 in) ????????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??, ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? 1947 ?? ???? ???[14]
????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? 8:15 ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????, ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????[11][18]
????? ????? ??? ???????
[????]
??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???, ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????-???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??-???? ??? ?? ???, ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? [17]
?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? '?? ??? 8:50 ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????, ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? 9:00 ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????, ???????, ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????-????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? '?? ??? 9:15 ??? 9:30 ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????
????? ??? ???? 9:45 ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? 9:55 ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? 10:00 ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???[1]
?????
[????]??????? ????? ????
[????]
??? ????, ???? ???? ????? ???? 14 ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? '?????' ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??, ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???[20] ?? ??, ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??, ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? (???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??.[21]
??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????, ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???? 80 km (50 mi) ???????? (50 ???) ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? 2 cm (0.8 in) ????????? (0.8 ???) ???? ??? ???? ?????, ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? [12][22]
?????? ????
[????]????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? 500,000 ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???[2][3] ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? 1.70 ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???, ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? 2.32 ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???[5][6] ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??, ?? ?? 1989 ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???? 600 ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???[4] ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??, ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? '?? 25 km (16 mi) ???????? (16 ???) ?? ????' ?? ???? ???[23]
???????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? 24,000 ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????, ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? 200 km/h (120 mph) ???????? ????? ???? (120 ??? ????? ????) ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??, ??? ??? ???? 70,000 ?????? ??? ?????? ????????[24] ????? ???? ???? '?? 23 ???? ??????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??, ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??, ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????-????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???[17]
?? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?? 31.8%, 28.6% ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? 27.5%? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????, ???? ??? '?? ?????? ????? ???? ????' ?? ?????, ??????? ?? 5,9%, ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?? 5,8% '????? ??????' ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???-??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??.[24]
????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??-??? 45 ???? ??????, ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? 100 ???? (300 ) ?? ???? '?? ???? ??? ???? ??, ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ? ???[5] ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??, ?? ??? ?????? ??????, ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???[8][22]
???????? ??????????
[????]
????? ?? ?????? ?? ????, ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????, ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???[4] ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????, ???? ???????? ?????? ??? '???? ????' ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????, ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????[25] ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????, ??? ??? (????? ?????) ?? 300 ????????? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??, ??? ????? ????, "?????", ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??????[2][26]
????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????, ???? ???????? ????? ??? 1,092 ???-??? ??????? ?? 2,000 ???????? ????? ?????? ??????[27] ???? ???? ??, ???? ???????? ????? ??? 15,007 ??????? ?? ?????? ?? 25,301 ????? ?????? ?????, ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? 19,437 ?????? ??????[28] ?????? ??? ????-?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? 10 ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????[24]
??? ????? ????, ???? 3,000 ??????? (???? 127,947 ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??) ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??, ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? (????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??) ?[4][26] ????? ??? ??? ????? ????, ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???, ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????[25][26]
???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? 62% ??????? ???? ?????, ???? 34% ???????? ??? 53% ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???[12] ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? 2000 ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? 45,000 ??? 50,000 ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??, ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? "??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? 14,000 ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? '?? 3,000 ???? ?? ???? ?????" ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????, ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????, ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???[26][29]
?????
[????]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Zillman (1999), 19.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Steingold, et al. (1999), 2.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Henri (1999), 16.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Schuster, et al. (2005), 1.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Emergency Management Australia (2006).
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Coenraads (2006), 229.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Bureau of Meteorology (2007).
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Emergency Management Australia (2003), 61.
- ↑ Zillman (1999), 29.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Whitaker (2005), 99.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Zillman (1999), i.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Leigh (1999).
- ↑ Bureau of Meteorology (1999).
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Collings et al. (2000).
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Zillman (1999), 17.
- ↑ Zillman (1999), 6.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 Zillman (1999), 18
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 Department of the Environment and Heritage (1999), iii.
- ↑ Zillman (1999), iii.
- ↑ Whitaker (2005), 97.
- ↑ Whitaker (2005), 101.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 Whitaker (2005), 103–4.
- ↑ NSW State Emergency Service (2005).
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 Schuster, et al. (2005), 2.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 Emergency Management Australia (2004).
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 Head (1999).
- ↑ Wilson (n.d.).
- ↑ Geoscience Australia (n.d.).
- ↑ Australian Associated Press (1999).
????
[????]- Australian Associated Press (15 April 1999). "Beware shonky tradespeople after hail damage: Watkins".
- Bureau of Meteorology (1999). "NSW Lightning Bolt: Volume 6 Issue 1, May 1999". Bureau of Meteorology, New South Wales Severe Weather Section. Archived from the original on 16 ????? 2008. Retrieved 16 ????? 2007.
- Bureau of Meteorology (2007). "Severe Thunderstorms: Facts, Warnings and Protection". Archived from the original on 23 February 2002. Retrieved 8 September 2007.
- Coenraads, Robert (2006). Natural Disasters And How We Cope. Victoria, Australia: The Five Mile Press. pp. 228–9, 537. ISBN 1-74178-212-0.
- Collings, Anne; Lee, Lynette (2000). "Sydney hailstorms: the health role in the recovery process". The Medical Journal of Australia. 173 (11–12). The Medical Journal of Australia: 173: 579–582. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2000.tb139348.x. PMID 11379494. S2CID 10228836.
- Department of the Environment and Heritage (1999). Bureau of Meteorology Annual Report 1998-99. Commonwealth of Australia.
- Emergency Management Australia (2003). Hazards, disasters and your community (PDF). Canberra, Australia: Emergency Management Australia. pp. 8 September 2007. ISBN 1-921152-01-X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 March 2009.
- Emergency Management Australia (2 August 2004). "Operations Archive: 14 April 1999 Sydney Hailstorm Damage". Australian Government – Attorney-General's Department. Retrieved 8 September 2007.[permanent dead link][permanent dead link]
- Emergency Management Australia (13 September 2006). "Sydney, NSW: Severe Hailstorm (incl Lightning)". Australian Government – Attorney-General's Department. Archived from the original on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 8 September 2007.
- Geoscience Australia (n.d.). "Sydney hailstorm". Australian Government. Archived from the original on 21 September 2007. Retrieved 8 September 2007.
- Head, Mike (23 April 1999). "Mounting anger over Sydney hailstorm disaster". World Socialist Web Site. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 8 September 2007.
- Henri, Christopher (1999). "The Sydney hailstorm: the insurance perspective" (PDF). Australian Government – Attorney-General's Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 February 2008. Retrieved 8 September 2007.
- Leigh, Roy (June 1999). "The April 1999 Sydney Hailstorm". National Hazards Quarterly, Macquarie University. Archived from the original on 29 August 2007. Retrieved 8 September 2007.
- NSW State Emergency Service (2005). "The largest hailstorm in our history". New South Wales Government. Archived from the original on 10 December 2007. Retrieved 15 November 2007.
- Schuster, Sandra; Blong, Russell; Leigh, Roy; McAneney, John (11 August 2005). "Characteristics of 14 April 1999 Sydney hailstorm based on ground observations, weather radar, insurance data and emergency calls" (PDF). Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. Retrieved 8 September 2007.
- Steingold, Malcolm; Walker, George (May 1999). "Sydney Hailstorm 14 April 1999: Impact on Insurance and Reinsurance" (PDF). Aon Re Australia Limited. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 September 2007. Retrieved 8 September 2007.
- Whitaker, Richard (2005). Australia's Natural Disasters. Sydney, Australia: Reed New Holland. pp. 97, 99–104. ISBN 1-877069-04-3.
- Wilson, Pip (n.d.). "14 April". Wilsons Almanac. Archived from the original on 27 October 2007. Retrieved 8 September 2007.
- Zillman, Dr. John (1999). "Report by the Director of Meteorology on the Bureau of Meteorology's Forecasting and Warning Performance for the Sydney Hailstorm of 14 April 1999". Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 8 September 2007.